Interview: String Class Constructor and Destructor Implementation
Given the String class definition:
class String
{
public:
String( const char *str = NULL); // General constructor
String(const String &another); // Copy constructor
~ String(); // Destructor
String & operater =(const String&rhs); // Assignment operator
private:
char *m_data; // Used to store the string
};
Attempt to implement the member functions of the class.
Answer:
// General constructor
String::String(const char *str){
if ( str == NULL ) // This check is necessary because strlen throws an exception if the parameter is NULL.
{
m_data = new char[1] ;
m_data[0] = '\0' ;
}
else
{
m_data = new char[strlen(str) + 1];
strcpy(m_data,str);
}
}
// Copy constructor
String::String(const String &another){
m_data = new char[strlen(another.m_data) +1];
strcpy(m_data,another.m_data);
}
// Assignment operator
String& String::operator =(const String&rhs){
if ( this == &rhs)
return *this ;
delete []m_data; // Delete original data, allocate new memory
m_data = new char[strlen(rhs.m_data) + 1];
strcpy(m_data,rhs.m_data);
return *this ;
}
// Destructor
String::~String(){
delete []m_data ;
}